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Current Transformers (CT) and Voltage Transformers (VT/PT)

Current Transformers (CT) and Voltage Transformers (VT/PT) are instrument transformers used in electrical power systems to safely measure high current and voltage levels for metering, monitoring, and protection.



Current Transformer (CT) and Voltage Transformer (VT/PT) are essential components in high-voltage and medium-voltage electrical systems. They reduce high electrical values to standardized, measurable levels that can be safely handled by protective relays, energy meters, and monitoring equipment.

Current Transformer (CT):
A CT converts high line current into a lower proportional current (commonly 5A or 1A secondary output) for measurement and protection purposes. It provides accurate current sensing while electrically isolating measuring instruments from high-current circuits.

Voltage Transformer (VT/PT):
A VT or PT reduces high system voltage to a standardized low voltage level (commonly 110V or 100V secondary output) for voltage measurement, protection relays, synchronization, and control systems.

Together, CTs and VTs provide accurate electrical information for safe operation of substations, switchgear, transformers, and industrial power networks.

Key Features

  • Accurate current and voltage measurement
  • Electrical isolation between high-voltage circuits and instruments
  • Protection relay compatibility
  • High insulation strength
  • Low measurement error
  • Indoor and outdoor installation options
  • Compact and reliable design
  • Epoxy resin or oil insulation options
  • Suitable for metering and protection applications
  • Long service life

Common Applications

  • Electrical Substations
  • HT & LT Switchgear Panels
  • Power Distribution Systems
  • Industrial Plants
  • Power Generation Stations
  • Renewable Energy Plants
  • Transformer Protection Systems
  • Utility Metering Systems
  • SCADA Monitoring Systems
  • Commercial Buildings

Current Transformer (CT) Types

  • Ring Type CT
  • Bar Type CT
  • Wound Type CT
  • Split Core CT
  • Indoor Protection CT
  • Outdoor Metering CT
  • Core Balance CT (CBCT)

Voltage Transformer (VT/PT) Types

  • Indoor Voltage Transformer
  • Outdoor Voltage Transformer
  • Capacitive Voltage Transformer (CVT)
  • Inductive Voltage Transformer
  • Metering VT
  • Protection VT

Typical Specifications

Current Transformer (CT)

  • Primary Current: 10A – 5000A+
  • Secondary Current: 1A or 5A
  • Accuracy Class: 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 5P, 10P
  • Frequency: 50/60 Hz
  • Voltage Class: Up to 36 kV+

Voltage Transformer (VT/PT)

  • Primary Voltage: 3.3 kV – 765 kV
  • Secondary Voltage: 100V / 110V
  • Accuracy Class: 0.2, 0.5, 1, 3P, 6P
  • Frequency: 50/60 Hz

Popular Brands

  • ABB
  • Siemens
  • Schneider Electric
  • Eaton
  • GE Grid Solutions
  • Hitachi Energy
  • Arteche
  • Trench Group
  • RITZ Instrument Transformers
  • CG Power
  • Končar
  • Emek
Hotline: 01329 729 247

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Current Transformers (CT) and Voltage Transformers (VT/PT)

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